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MCQ Paper 5
1.

Concerning bronchiolitis:

A. Epidemics often occur during winter.
B. A chest radiograph usually shows a poorly inflated chest.
C. Poor feeding is an indication for treatment with ribavirin.
D. The disease is more benign in infants born prematurely.
E. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common causative virus.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK


2.

The following are single gene disorders:

A. Cystic fibrosis.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
C. Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
D. Marfan syndrome.
E. Turner syndrome.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

3.

The risk of neonatal jaundice is increase by:

A. Prematurity.
B. Trisomy 21.
C. Elective caesarean section.
D. Congenital hypothyroidism.
E. Cephalohaematoma.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

4.

In the emergency treatment / resuscitation of infants:

A. Tension pneumothorax is diagnosed by chest x-ray.
B. Intraosseous needles must not be used under 1 year old.
C. Oxygen should be administered in anaphylaxis.
D. Cardiac arrest is usually secondary to hypoxia.
E. Cardiac compressions are contraindicated when the heart rate is 40/min.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

5.

Recognised complications of measles include:

A. Encephalitis.
B. Febrile convulsions.
C. Diarrhoea.
D. Infertility in males.
E. Corneal ulceration.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

6.

Concerning asthma:

A. Inhaled steroids are useful in the treatment.
B. Wheeze on auscultation is pathognomonic.
C. It is seldom a cause of hospital admission.
D. Exacerbation of symptoms can occur with exercise.
E. Sufferers should be excluded from sport at school..

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

7.

The following can be the cause of a non-blanching rash:

A. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
B. Systemic lupus erythematosis.
C. Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
D. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome.
E. Meningococcal sepsis.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

8.

Regarding nocturnal enuresis:

A. Is more common in girls.
B. Can be a presenting feature of diabetes melitus.
C. Can be a presenting feature of diabetes insipidus.
D. Emotional disturbance can be a cause.
E. Desmopressin is used in the treatment.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

9.

Concerning childhood immunisations (in the UK):

A. BCG vaccine should be given to children with HIV.
B. A history of febrile convulsions is a contraindication.
C. Meningococcal C vaccine is routinely offered.
D. Polio vaccine is usually administered orally.
E. A fever after Hib vaccine means futher Hib vaccinations are contraindicated.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

10.

The following congenital heart lesions are "cyanotic":

A. Ventricular septal defect.
B. Atrial septal defect.
C. Patent ductus arteriosus.
D. Tetralogy of Fallot.
E. Transposition of the great arteries.

A.True False DK
B.True False DK
C.True False DK
D.True False DK
E.True False DK

 
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